
NFL Overtime Rules Explained: Regular Season vs. Postseason
As the clock winds down and the tension ramps up, NFL fans brace for the thrill of overtime. But what exactly determines how this crucial period unfolds? The rules of overtime in the NFL are designed to offer both excitement and fairness, though they differ between the regular season and postseason. Let’s dive into how these rules shape the outcome of tied games and ensure we understand what to expect during those nail-biting moments.
In the regular season, if a game ends in a tie after regulation, the overtime period kicks off with a coin toss. The visiting team's captain calls heads or tails, and the winner of the toss gets to choose whether their team will receive the ball first or which side of the field to defend. Choosing to start on offense is typically seen as an advantage, given the nature of NFL scoring.
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The overtime period lasts for 10 minutes, during which each team must have the opportunity to possess the ball, unless the first possession results in a touchdown. If the team receiving the initial kickoff scores a touchdown on their first possession, the game ends immediately, and the other team does not get a chance to respond. If a touchdown is not scored on the opening drive—whether a field goal, punt, or turnover occurs—the opposing team gets a chance to possess the ball. If the score remains tied after both teams have had their possession, the game continues under sudden-death rules. This means that the first team to score by any method—touchdown, field goal, or safety—wins the game. However, if the kickoff team scores a safety on the receiving team's first possession, that kickoff team wins the game instantly.
During regular-season overtime, each team is granted two timeouts. Coaches cannot use instant replay challenges; all reviews are initiated by the replay official. If the game remains tied at the end of the 10-minute period, it is recorded as a tie—a scenario that was notably avoided in the 2023 season, the first since 2017.
The postseason, however, operates under a different set of rules to ensure a decisive outcome. Overtime periods in the playoffs are 15 minutes long, and both teams must have a chance to possess the ball, regardless of the outcome of the initial possession. Similar to regular-season play, if the team kicking off to start overtime scores a safety on the opponent’s initial possession, the game ends immediately with the kickoff team as the winner.
If each team has had the ball and the score is still tied, the game continues in additional overtime periods until a winner is determined. There is a two-minute intermission between overtime periods. By the third overtime period, the coin toss loser gets to choose whether to play offense or select the end zone, unless the coin toss winner deferred that choice. If a fourth overtime is required, another coin toss determines the direction, and play continues until one team out-scores the other. In the playoffs, each team is allotted three timeouts per half, a noticeable increase from the two timeouts in regular-season overtime.
Understanding these rules not only heightens the excitement but also clarifies how NFL games are decided in those crucial, extra moments. Whether you're cheering for a sudden-death finish or watching a playoff thriller, the rules ensure a fair and thrilling conclusion to every tied game.
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