Russia Launches Final Project 636.3 Submarine, the 'Yakutsk', Strengthening Pacific Fleet
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On October 11, 2024, Russia launched the final submarine of its Project 636.3 Varshavyanka class, named Yakutsk . This diesel-electric attack submarine, part of a series of six vessels built for the Pacific Fleet, joins its counterparts Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky , Volkhov , Magadan , Ufa , and Mozhaisk . These submarines, renowned for their stealth capabilities and advanced technology, were all constructed at the Admiralty Shipyards in St. Petersburg. The launch of Yakutsk is a significant milestone, marking the completion of this fleet, which will play a key role in Russia's naval strategy.
The Yakutsk boasts impressive technical specifications. It has a submerged displacement of approximately 4,000 tons and measures 74 meters (242 feet) in length. Capable of diving to depths of 300 meters (984 feet) and reaching speeds of up to 20 knots (23 mph) underwater, the submarine is designed to remain undetected in hostile environments. Its stealth features, particularly its ultra-low acoustic signature, have earned it the nickname "black hole," highlighting its ability to evade enemy sonar detection.
Armed with six 533mm torpedo tubes and capable of launching both torpedoes and Kalibr cruise missiles, the Yakutsk is well-equipped for anti-submarine and anti-ship warfare. These weapons provide a significant offensive advantage, allowing the submarine to engage targets both at sea and on land. Its state-of-the-art sonar and navigation systems enhance its operational effectiveness, making it a versatile asset for various military missions, including intelligence gathering, reconnaissance, and special operations.
The Yakutsk will undergo rigorous testing before officially joining the Pacific Fleet. These trials will include assessments of its propulsion systems, acoustic stealth, and overall performance in various operational scenarios. Engineers will test its combat systems, including live-fire exercises with torpedoes and cruise missiles, to ensure the vessel is fully prepared for service. The crew will also receive extensive training, ensuring readiness for emergency procedures and mission execution.
Once fully operational, Yakutsk will significantly enhance Russia's naval capabilities. Its primary missions will involve anti-submarine and anti-ship operations, but the submarine’s ability to remain submerged for extended periods also makes it ideal for long-range patrols. This strategic flexibility will allow Russia to monitor critical maritime zones and maintain a strong presence in the Pacific region, particularly in contested waters. Moreover, the Yakutsk will contribute to intelligence and surveillance efforts, operating covertly in sensitive areas, and supporting broader military objectives.
As the last of its class, the Yakutsk represents the culmination of Russia’s efforts to modernize its submarine fleet. The Varshavyanka-class submarines, known for their reliability and export success, have become a cornerstone of Russian naval strategy. With advanced stealth, firepower, and versatility, the Yakutsk will play a pivotal role in safeguarding Russia’s interests and asserting its influence on the global stage.
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