A team of paleontologists has recently discovered a new species of rhynchosaur in Wyoming, United States, with a unique beak structure that sets it apart from other rhynchosaurs. The newly discovered species has been named Beesiiwoo coowuse, after two Native American words that mean "sharp-pointed nose" and "bird".
Rhynchosaurs were a group of reptiles that lived during the Late Triassic period, approximately 215 to 200 million years ago. They were herbivorous and had a beak-like structure that was used for cropping vegetation. The newly discovered Beesiiwoo coowuse, however, has a more advanced beak structure that suggests it may have had a more varied diet than its relatives.
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According to the study published in the journal Scientific Reports, the Beesiiwoo coowuse had a long, pointed beak that was lined with teeth. The teeth were not evenly spaced like those of other rhynchosaurs but were instead arranged in clusters. This unique arrangement of teeth suggests that the Beesiiwoo coowuse was capable of biting off tougher vegetation than other rhynchosaurs.
The discovery of the Beesiiwoo coowuse is significant because it sheds light on the evolution of beak structures in rhynchosaurs. "The beak of Beesiiwoo coowuse is more derived than those of other rhynchosaurs, suggesting that it may have been an important step in the evolution of the beak," said lead author Dr. Jessica Maisano.
The fossilized remains of the Beesiiwoo coowuse were discovered in the Red Peak Formation in Wyoming. The formation is known for its rich fossil deposits, which include the remains of many Late Triassic animals, such as dinosaurs, crocodiles, and turtles.
The discovery of the Beesiiwoo coowuse also has cultural significance. The name of the species was chosen in consultation with the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho tribes, who have lived in Wyoming for thousands of years. "We wanted to recognize the tribes' deep connection to the land and their knowledge of the natural world," said Dr. Maisano.
So, the discovery of the Beesiiwoo coowuse is an exciting development in the field of paleontology. The unique beak structure of this newly discovered rhynchosaur sheds light on the evolution of beak structures in this group of reptiles. Furthermore, the collaboration between scientists and Native American tribes demonstrates the importance of including diverse perspectives in scientific research.
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