
Trade Associations Urge Defra to Rethink Commingled Recycling Plans
In a recent development that's stirring considerable debate within the recycling community, three prominent trade associations have come together to challenge the UK's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) over its proposed Simpler Recycling scheme. The Confederation of Paper Industries (CPI), British Glass, and The Alliance for Beverage Cartons and the Environment (ACE) UK are vocal in their concerns about the potential pitfalls of commingled recycling collections—a system that mixes various materials like paper, card, glass, and liquid cartons in a single bin.
The crux of the argument lies in the significant quality issues associated with commingled collections. According to these trade bodies, mixing these materials can lead to contamination, which ultimately degrades the quality of the recyclables. This contamination problem not only results in a higher rejection rate of recyclable materials but also increases the costs for waste processors who have to manage and sort out the contaminated materials. Andrew Large, Director General at CPI, pointed out that while the goal of improving recycling rates is commendable, the commingling of paper and card with other materials can damage the quality of the recyclates and impede progress toward a zero-waste economy.
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International research supports these concerns. For instance, a recent study by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre revealed that single-stream commingled collections often have the worst environmental and economic outcomes compared to more segregated collection systems. This research adds weight to the argument that separate collections could be more beneficial.
In response to the Simpler Recycling proposals, the trade associations are advocating for a system where paper, card, and glass are collected separately, with liquid cartons grouped with plastics and metals. They believe this approach would enhance the quality of recyclables and improve the efficiency of the recycling process. Dave Dalton, Chief Executive of British Glass, emphasized the advantages of separate glass collections, noting that it would increase the value of collected glass and reduce the need for virgin materials, thereby promoting a true circular economy.
The trade bodies are using Wales as a case study to illustrate the potential success of separate collection systems. In Wales, a separate collection system has enabled 87 percent of fiber to be recycled effectively, showcasing the benefits of this approach.
While the trade associations are supportive of the overall goals of the Simpler Recycling reforms—particularly the inclusion of liquid cartons in the core list of materials—they warn that the current approach may inadvertently lead to an increase in residual waste at sorting centers. Mandy Kelly, Chief Executive of ACE UK, expressed concern that without addressing the method of collection and sorting, more recyclable materials might end up as waste rather than being processed correctly.
As Defra moves forward with its plans, the industry's response highlights the complex challenge of balancing standardization with quality in recycling systems. The outcome of this debate will be crucial in shaping the UK's waste management strategies and achieving the country's circular economy goals. The trade associations are calling on the Defra Secretary of State to pause the current proposals and reconsider them in light of the new government's circular economy ambitions. This moment represents a critical opportunity for Defra to refine its approach and potentially pave the way for a more effective and sustainable recycling system in the UK.
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