The Real Risk Behind the Christian Nationalism Debate

The Real Risk Behind the Christian Nationalism Debate

The Real Risk Behind the Christian Nationalism Debate

Lately, the phrase “Christian nationalism” has been getting a lot of attention, and not always in a helpful way. The concern raised here is not about defending any extreme ideology, but about how a vague and emotionally charged label is being used so broadly that it risks silencing ordinary Christians who are simply trying to live out their faith in public life.

Pope Francis once said that a good Catholic should “meddle” in politics by offering the best of themselves so that leaders can govern well. That idea captures the heart of social justice in the Catholic tradition. It is about improving the common good, especially for those who are pushed to the margins. Yet, it is being argued that many Christians who practice this virtue are now being lumped into a frightening category because of how the term “Christian nationalism” is being framed.

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At its most extreme definition, Christian nationalism is described as an attempt to merge Christianity and American identity in a way that privileges one religion and excludes others. Catholics have consistently rejected that kind of system, just as they oppose any government that strips people of rights based on belief or non-belief. The problem arises when the term is stretched beyond that definition and used to suggest that any Christian expression in public life is suspicious or dangerous.

As Bishop Michael F. Burbidge has pointed out, the term itself is confusing. Love of country and devotion to faith are two different things, but they often get blurred together in public debate. When that happens, Christians who speak from conscience on moral or social issues can end up being portrayed as threats to democracy, rather than as citizens exercising their rights.

It is argued that this creates a problem where none truly exists. By “solving” Christian nationalism as if it were a widespread menace, real harm can be done. Christian voices may be shamed, pushed aside, or eventually silenced. A simple thought experiment shows how troubling this can be. If we replaced “Christian” with “Muslim,” “Jewish,” or even “atheist,” the idea of targeting a whole group’s civic participation would immediately feel unjust.

American history also tells a different story. Many of the nation’s most important moral advances were led by Christians acting on Gospel values. From the abolition of slavery to women’s suffrage to the civil rights movement, faith-inspired voices helped push society forward. Yes, extremists have existed in every movement, but they were never what defined the whole.

The deeper concern being raised is that America does not need fewer Christians engaged in public life. It needs more people willing to bring compassion, conscience, and moral clarity into the conversation. When faith is driven out of the public square through fear or labeling, everyone loses.

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