Delhi Battles Severe Air Pollution Amid Public Outcry

Delhi Battles Severe Air Pollution Amid Public Outcry

Delhi Battles Severe Air Pollution Amid Public Outcry

Delhi’s air quality has reached alarmingly severe levels, forcing authorities to take emergency measures to protect residents’ health. Schools for primary students have been asked to run hybrid classes, while non-essential construction and mining activities have been temporarily banned. Even the movement of goods carriers has been restricted in the capital and surrounding areas to curb dust and pollution.

The situation has become dangerous. On Wednesday, the city’s PM2.5 levels—tiny particles that can penetrate deep into the lungs—hit 438, nearly 30 times higher than the safe limit recommended by the World Health Organization. Doctors have strongly advised people, especially children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing health conditions, to avoid going outdoors unless absolutely necessary. For those who must step outside, protective masks are recommended.

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The toxic air has multiple causes. Winter in northern India brings low wind speeds and dropping temperatures, which trap pollutants close to the ground. Vehicle emissions, industrial smoke, and the seasonal burning of crop stubble in neighboring states add to the problem. To tackle this recurring crisis, the Delhi government enforces the Graded Response Action Plan, known as GRAP. Stage three of GRAP, recently implemented, bans mining and stone-crushing activities and restricts vehicles carrying dust-generating materials.

Despite these measures, public frustration has grown. Hundreds of residents staged a rare protest at India Gate, holding banners reading “Right to live, not just survive” and wearing gas masks as a stark warning about the dangers of toxic air. Around 80 demonstrators were briefly detained for gathering without permission, but their message was clear: Delhi’s pollution crisis demands urgent action. Environmental activists argue that while the government has implemented some measures like sprinkling water on roads and deploying anti-smog guns, these efforts have not been sufficient.

Political tension has also surfaced. Opposition leaders have accused the Delhi government of underreporting pollution levels and failing to safeguard public health, while officials insist that data is transparent and all possible steps are being taken. The government has emphasized monitoring construction sites, installing anti-smog guns, increasing the use of electric buses, and controlling dust across the city.

With air quality remaining hazardous, Delhi residents are caught between routine life and health risks, facing a winter where simply breathing has become a challenge. The city’s fight against air pollution continues, but the urgent call for stronger, more effective measures is louder than ever.

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